Any wizard needs to know a few basic spells. Any muggle should know them too, even if they can't use them. Any Harry Potter fan should, too.
Below, I've compiled a HUGE number of Harry Potter spells. They're all from strictly Harry Potter plot books. This means no spells mentioned only in Quidditch through the Ages or Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them.
Neatly sorted into groups, sorted alphabetically by name, these are sure to help you.
The way I sorted them is by name, and if they don't have a name, by incantation. This means,
if you're looking for Accio, you're going to have to look for Summoning Charm. But
most people are just going to browse through the spells, not look for one, I believe.
You can
does have some amazingly important information that you can't find anywhere else. So, right from JKR herself, we have
a reproduction of
about spells, jinxes, hexes, curses, charms, and the differences between them:
(NOTE: The names and their descriptions as type may not match up. This is because my judgement is different than JKRs)
| A (includes Age Line Spell to Avis) |
| Title | Incantation | Effect | Pronounced | Type |
| Age Line Spell | Unknown | Draws a line which only those beyond a specific age may cross | Not Applicable | Spell |
| Aguamenti | Aguamenti | Produces a stream of water from the caster's wand | AH-gwa-MEN-tee | Spell |
| Alohomora | Alohomora | Unlocks magically locked locks. Can be prevented. | ah-LO-haw-MOR-ah | Charm |
| Anapneo | Anapneo | Clears the target's throat. | ah-NAP-nee-oh | Spell |
| Anti - Cheating Spell | Unknown | Can be cast upon quills to prevent cheating | Not Applicable | Charm |
| Anti - Disapparation Jinx | Unknown | Prevents people from apparating or disapparating to or from a location | Not Applicable | Jinx |
| Antonin Dolohov's Curse | Unknown | Causes purple flames to erupt, giving the target serious injury | Not Applicable | Curse |
| Aparecium | Aparecium | Forces invisible ink to appear. Can be prevented. | AH-par-EE-see-um | Charm |
| Apparate | non-verbal | Causes a person to appear at a location (if you Apparate to a place, you Disapparate from the place you are currently at) | Not Applicable | Spell |
| Atmospheric Charm | unknown | Causes weather effects | Not Applicable | Charm |
| Avada Kedavra | Avada Kedavra | Kills the target | ah-VAH-duh ka-DAH-vruh | Curse |
| Avis | Avis | Conjures a flock of birds | AH-vis | Charm |
| B (incudes Babbling Curse to Bubble-Head Charm) |
| Title | Incantation | Effect | Pronounciation | Type |
| Babbling Curse | Unknown | Not mentioned, assumed babbling effect | Not Applicable | Hex or Curse |
| Backfiring Jinx | Unknown | Unknown | Not Applicable | Jinx |
| Banishing Charm | Unknown | Repels an object (opposite of Summoning Charm) | Not Applicable | Charm |
| Bat - Bogey Hex | Unknown | Enlarges the targets bogeys and gives them wings | Not Applicable | Hex |
| Bedazzling Charm | Unknown | Conceals a person or object | Not Applicable | Charm or Spell |
| Binding Spell | Incarcerous (though there are others) | Binds the target to something using chains, ropes, etc. | in-CAR-sir-us | Spell or Hex |
| Blasting Curse | Confringo | Blasts, ruins, etc. the target | con-FRIN-gio | spell |
| Body - Binding Curse | Petrificus Totalus | Petrifies or freezes the target | pe-TRI-fi-cus to-TAH-lus | Hex |
| Boggart - Banishing Spell | Riddikulus | Causes a Boggart to turn into something funny | ri-di-KYOO-lus | Charm |
| Bubble - Head Charm | Unknown | Surrounds the caster's mouth or head with a bubble. | Not Applicable | Spell |
| C (incudes Cave Inimicum to Cushioning Charm) |
| Title | Incantation | Effect | Pronounciation | Type |
| Cave Inimicum | Cave Inimicum | Unknown; defensive | KAH-vay in-IM-ih-kum | Spell |
| Cheering Charm | Unknown | Causes the target to be cheered up, become happier | Not Applicable | Charm |
| Colloportus | Colloportus | Seals a door shut | co-lo-POR-tus | Spell |
| Confundus Charm | Confundo | Confuses the target | con-FUN-doh | Charm |
| Conjunctivitus Charm | Unknown | Affects the eyesight of the target | Not Applicable | Hex |
| Cruciatus Curse | Crucio | Causes immense pain to the victim | KROO-see-oh | Curse |
| Curse of the Bogies | Unknown | Unknown | Not Applicable | Hex |
| Cushioning Charm | Unknown | softens the effects of a fall | Not Applicable | Spell |
| D (incudes Dark Mark to Duro) |
| Title | Incantation | Effect | Pronounciation | Type |
| Dark Mark | Morsmordre | Causes a dark mark to appear in the sky | mors-MOR-druh | Spell |
| Delitrius | Delitrius | Removes some visible spell effects | deh-LEE-tree-us | Spell |
| Densaugeo | Densaugeo | Causes the victim's teeth the grow abnormally large | den-saw-OO-gi-oh | Hex |
| Deprimo | Deprimo | Blasts a hole through the targeted object | de-PREE-moh | Spell |
| Descendo | Descendo | Causes the target to descend or lower | de-SEN-doe | Spell |
| Disapparate | non-verbal | Causes a person to disappear from their present location (causing them to Apparate to a new location) | Not Applicable | Spell |
| Disarming Charm | Expelliarmus | Blows the victims wand or weapon out of their hand | ex-pel-ee-AR-mus | Charm |
| Disillusionment Charm | Unknown | Makes the target semi-invisible | Not Applicable | Charm |
| Dissendium | Dissendium | Opens the door on the back of the hump-backed witch in Hogwarts | dis-EN-dee-um | Charm |
| Drought Charm | Unknown | Dries up water | Not Applicable | Charm |
| Duro | Duro | Turns the object into stone | DUR-oh | Charm |
| E (incudes Engorgement Charm to Extinguishing Spell) |
| Title | Incantation | Effect | Pronounciation | Type |
| Engorgement Charm | Engorgio | Enlarges the subject. (can be undone with Reducio) | en-GORE-djee-oh | Charm |
| Entrancing Enchantment | Unknown | Causes the target to fall in love with the caster | Not Applicable | Charm |
| Episkey | Episkey | Heals, to an extent, the target | eh-PIS-key | Charm |
| Erecto | Erecto | Straightens and sets up the target | er-ECK-toe | Charm |
| Expulso | Expulso | Blows up the target | ecks-PULL-sow | Spell |
| Extinguishing Charm | Unknown | Extinguishes fire | Not Applicable | Charm |
| F (incudes Ferula to Fernunculus) |
| Title | Incantation | Effect | Pronounciation | Type |
| Ferula | Ferula | Conjures a wooden rod | feh-ROO-lah | Spell |
| Fidelius Charm | Unknown | Makes a person a secret-keeper for a location: only those who they confide the location to can see that location. | Not Applicable | Charm |
| Fiendfyre | Unknown | Causes unusually large, cursed, and extremely dangerous fire to appear | Not applicable | Curse |
| Finite | Finite | Stops a spell in effect | fih-KNEE-tay | Charm |
| Finite Incantatem | Finite Incantatem | Stops spell(s) in effect | fih-KNEE-tay ihn-can-TAUGH-tehm | Charm |
| Flagrante Curse | Unknown | Causes the target to burn anyone who touches it | Not Applicable | Hex, Curse, Charm |
| Flagrate | Flagrate | Draws a fiery line | flah-GRATE | Spell |
| Flame - Freezing Charm | Unknown | Makes flames feel like a breeze | Not Applicable | Charm |
| Four - Point Spell | Point Me | Makes the caster's wand point North | Point Me | Spell |
| Full - Body Bind | See Body-Binding Curse |
| Furnunculus | Furnunculus | Causes boils | fur-nun-KYOO-less | Hex |
| G (incudes Geminio to Gubrathian Fire) |
| Title | Incantation | Effect | Pronounciation | Type |
| Geminio | Geminio | Duplicates (in appearance) an item | dje-min-EE-oh | Spell |
| Geminio Curse | Unknown | Duplicates the targeted object when touched (though the duplicates are worthless) | Not Applicable | Charm |
| Glisseo | Glisseo | Turns a stairway into a slide | gliss-EEH-oh | Charm |
| Gouging Spell | Defodio | Hollows the target | de-FOE-dee-oh | Spell |
| Growth Charm | See Engorgement Charm |
| Gubrathian Fire | Unknown | Causes an object to burn forever | Not Applicable | Charm |
| H (incudes Hair-Thickening Charm to Hurling Hex) |
| Title | Incantation | Effect | Pronounciation | Type |
| Hair-Thickening Charm | Unknown | Thickens or lengthens the victim's hair | Not Applicable | Charm, Hex |
| Homenum Revelio | Homenum Revelio | Reveals any people in the room | HOM-ehh-numm re-VELL-ee-oh | Spell |
| Homorphus Charm | Unknown | Not known, related to shape-changing | Not Applicable | Not known |
| Hot Air Charm | Unknown | Causes hot air to extrude from the caster's wand | Not Applicable | Charm |
| Hover Charm | See Levitation Charm |
| Hurling Hex | Unknown | Can be placed upon a broom to hurl its rider off | Not Applicable | Hex |
| I (incudes Impediment Curse to Incendio) |
| Title | Incantation | Effect | Pronounciation | Type |
| Impediment Curse | Impedimenta | Slows down the target | im-ped-ih-MEN-tah | Jinx |
| Impediment Jinx | See Impediment Curse |
| Imperius Curse | Imperio | Controls the victim | im-PEER-ee-oh | Curse |
| Imperturbable Charm | Unknown | Causes the target to become a sound barrier | Not Applicable | Charm |
| Impervius | Impervius | Causes the target to become water repellant | im-PER-vee-us | Charm |
| Inanimatus Conjurus | Inanimatus Conjurus | Conjures inanimate objects | in-an-i-MAH-tus con-JUR-us | Spell |
| Incendio | Incendio | Starts a fire | in-SCEN-dee-oh | Charm |
| J (incudes Jelly-Legs Jinx to Jelly-Legs Jinx) |
| Title | Incantation | Effect | Pronounciation | Type |
| Jelly - Legs Jinx | Unknown | Causes the victim's legs to be very wobbly | Not Applicable | Jinx |
| K (incudes Knitting Charm to Knitting Charm) |
| Title | Incantation | Effect | Pronounciation | Type |
| Knitting Charm | Unknown | Makes needles knit by themselves | Not Applicable | Charm |
| L (incudes Langlock to Lumos) |
| Title | Incantation | Effect | Pronounciation | Type |
| Langlock | Langlock | Glues the victim's toungue to the roof of their mouth | LANG-lokk | Hex, Jinx |
| Legilimens | non-verbal | Allows the caster to read the victim's mind. Can be prevented with Occlumency | Not Applicable | Curse |
| Leg - Locker Curse | Locomotor Mortis | Binds the victim's legs together | lo-co-MO-tor MOR-tis | Hex |
| Levicorpus | non-verbal | Hangs the victim by their leg (can be undone with Liberacorpus) | leh-vi-COR-pus | Hex |
| Levitation Charm | Wingardium Leviosa | Levitates the target | wing-GARR-dee-um leh-vee-OHH-sah | Charm |
| Liberacorpus | non-verbal | Frees the victims of "Levicorpus" | lee-bear-ah-CORE-pus | counter - hex |
| Locomotor | Locomotor [item name] | Moves the item | lo-co-MO-tor | Charm |
| Lumos | Lumos | Causes the caster's wand to emitt light. Use "Nox" to turn off | LOO-mos | Charm |
| M (incudes Memory Charm to Muggle-Repelling Charm) |
| Title | Incantation | Effect | Pronounciation | Type |
| Memory Charm | Obliviate | Erases a certain memory of the victim. | auh-BLI-vee-ate | Charm |
| Memory Modifying Charm | See Memory Charm |
| Metiolojinx Recanto | Metiolojinx Recanto | Stops magical rain | mee-tee-OH-lo-jinx ree-CAN-toh | Counter - Charm |
| Mobiliarbus | Mobiliarbus | Moves a tree | MOE-bil-lee-ARE-bus | Charm |
| Mobilicorpus | Mobilicorpus | Moves a corpse (body) | MOE-bi-li-COR-pus | Charm |
| Muffliato | Muffliato | Fills the victim's ears with a buzzing sound, making things more difficult to hear | muff-lee-AU-toe | Charm |
| Muggle - Repelling Charm | Repello Muggletum | Repels muggles | re-PEL-oh MUG-leh-tum | Charm |
| N (incudes Nox to Nox) |
| Title | Incantation | Effect | Pronounciation | Type |
| Nox | Nox | Turns out light made by Lumos | noks | Counter - Charm |
| O (incudes Obliteration Charm to Orchideous) |
| Title | Incantation | Effect | Pronounciation | Type |
| Obliteration Charm | Unknown | Erases tracks left by someone | Not Applicable | Charm |
| Occlumency | non-verbal | Can be used to prevent Legilimency | Not Applicable | Counter - Curse |
| Oppugno | Oppugno | Causes creatures conjured by the caster to attack | oh-PUGG-noh | Charm |
| Orchideous | Orchideous | Conjures flowers out of the caster's wand | or-KIDD-ee-us | Charm |
| P (incudes Pack to Protean Charm) |
| Title | Incantation | Effect | Pronounciation | Type |
| Pack | Pack | Packs a trunk | Pack | Charm |
| Patronus Charm | Expecto Patronum | Causes a cloud of whispy, white smoke to take the shape of an object unique to the caster. Used to fight off dementors | ex-PEK-toh pa-TROH-num | Charm |
| Permanent Sticking Charm | Unknown | Causes the target to stick to a wall forever | Not Applicable | Charm |
| Peskipiski Pesternomi | Peskipiski Pesternomi | None. (Incantation comprised of English words Pesky Pixie Pester No Me) | pes-kee PIK-see pes-ter-NO-mee | ? |
| Portus | Portus | Turns the target into a portkey | POR-tus | Spell |
| Priori Incantato | Priori Incantato | Repeats the spell the wand last cast | prye-OR in-can-TAH-toe | Spell |
| Priori Incantatem | None needed | Occurs when two wands of the same core from the same being meet spells. Effect is Priori Incantato | Not Applicable | Spell |
| Protean Charm | Unknown | Changes the form of duplicates of an object | Not Applicable | Charm |
| Q (incudes Quietus to Quietus) |
| Title | Incantation | Effect | Pronounciation | Type |
| Quietus | Quietus | Reverses the effects of Sonorus | KWY-ett-us | Counter - Charm |
| R (incudes Reducio to Revulsion Jinx) |
| Title | Incantation | Effect | Pronounciation | Type |
| Reducio | Reducio | Causes an object enlarged with Engorgio to return to it's natural size | re-DOO-see-oh | Counter - Charm |
| Reductor Curse | Reducto | Blasts objects out of the way | re-DUCK-toe | Hex |
| Refilling Charm | Unknown | Refills cups | Not Applicable | Charm |
| Relashio | Relashio | Releases a jet of fiery sparks | re-LASH-ee-oh | Spell |
| Rennervate | Rennervate | Revives those stunned with the Stunning Spell | re-NAIR-vaite | Counter - Charm |
| Reparo | Reparo | Repairs the target | re-PAIR-oh | Charm |
| Revulsion Jinx | Unknown | Causes the target to move away from the caster | Not Applicable | Hex |
| S (incudes Salvio Hexia to Switching Spell) |
| Title | Incantation | Effect | Pronounciation | Type |
| Salvio Hexia | Salvio Hexia | Unknown | SAL-vee-oh HEX-ee-ah | ? |
| Scarpin's Revelaspell | Specialis Revelio | Reveals enchantments on the target | spe-see-AH-lis reh-VEL-ee-oh | Charm |
| Scouring Charm | Scourgify | Cleans | SKORE-dji-fie | Charm |
| Sectumsempra | Sectumsempra | Cuts deep gashes into the victim | seck-tum-SEMM-pra | Curse |
| Serpensortia | Serpensortia | Causes a snake to extrude from the caster's wand | ser-pen-SORE-tee-ah | Hex |
| Severing Charm | Diffindo | Cuts | dih-FIN-doe | Spell |
| Shield Charm | Protego / Protego Totalum / Protego Horribilis | Shields the caster | pro-teh-GOE | Spell |
| Silencing Charm | Silencio | Silences the target | sih-LEN-see-oh | Charm |
| Sonorus | Sonorus | Magically loudens the caster's voice (can be returned to normal with Quietus) | so-NO-rus | Charm |
| Stealth Sensoring Spell | Unknown | Can be placed upon doorways to sense anybody sneaking through them | Not Applicable | Charm |
| Stretching Jinx | Unknown | Stretches the target or victim | Not Applicable | Jinx |
| Stunning Spell | Stupefy | Stuns the victim | STOO-puh-fye | Charm |
| Substantive Charm | Unknown | Unknown | Not Applicable | ? |
| Summoning Charm | Accio [item name] | Summons an object when pointed at or called after incantation (opposite Banishing Charm) | AK-ee-oh (film, video game, Latin) AK-see-o (audio books) AH-see-o (Scholastic, English) | Charm |
| Switching Spell | Unknown | Switches two objects | Not Applicable | Spell |
| T (incudes Talon-Clipping Charm to Twitchy Ears Hex) |
| Title | Incantation | Effect | Pronounciation | Type |
| Talon-Clipping Charm | Unknown | Clips a dragon's talons | Not Applicable | Charm |
| Tarantallegra | Tarantallegra | Causes the victim to dance uncontrollably | TAIR-an-tuh-LEG-ruh | Charm |
| Tergeo | Tergeo | Cleans the target or victim | tehr-GAY-oh | Charm |
| Tickling Charm | Rictusempra | Tickles the victim | ric-tu-SEM-pra | Charm |
| Tongue-Tying Curse | Unknown | Keeps the victim from talking | Not Applicable | Jinx |
| Trace | Unknown | Detects an underage using magic | Not Applicable | Spell |
| Trip Jinx | Unknown | Trips the victim | Not Applicable | Jinx |
| Twitchy Ears Hex | Unknown | Causes the victim's ears to twitch uncontrollably | Not Applicable | Jinx |
| U (incudes Unbreakable Charm to Undetectable Extension Charm) |
| Title | Incantation | Effect | Pronounciation | Type |
| Unbreakable Charm | Unknown | Makes the target impossible to break | Not Applicable | Charm |
| Unbreakable Vow | non-verbal | Makes a vow that cannot be broken | Not Applicable | Spell |
| Undetectable Extension Charm | Unknown | Makes the inside of an object larger without affecting the outside | Not Applicable | Charm |
| V (incudes Vanishing Spell to Vanishing Spell) |
| Title | Incantation | Effect | Pronounciation | Type |
| Vanishing Spell | Evanesco | Causes the item to completely disappear | eh-vah-NESS-koh | Spell |
| W (incudes Waddiwasi to Waddiwasi) |
| Title | Incantation | Effect | Pronounciation | Type |
| Waddiwasi | Waddiwasi | Takes gum out of a keyhole | wahh-dih-WAHH-see | Spell |